Thursday, October 25, 2012

Jimmy's Sobering Look at Budgets - Part 2



Me Knows Better Than to Say This… but I will.   Jimmy wants some answers to the US Budget.  This blog segment will focus only on the revenue side – TAXES - and what it will take to reduce the deficit.  This will surprise you – guaranteed. 

To review, my last blog tried to simplify the budget down to common proportions because with so many zeros it is easy to get confused wondering which zeros are Trillions or Billions and by that time we are desensitized to the enormity.   

I know some of you hate to look at analytical detail; therefore, I simplified key areas that have not been explained that well.  I did my own research directly from the government data and tried to see where it led me.   While I am not a financial professional, it doesn’t take an expert to look at these facts and come to a conclusion.  I hope the data is useful to get you informed about the debt and the over-hyped fake solutions no one has connected to fact.  Just look at the data and draw your own conclusion is all I ask.



Yearly Deficit:
Not that 2008 should be a comparison year since the economy imploded in the last 3 months skewing the data, but the deficit that year was $458 Billion – highest ever in our history (to that time).  But, I’ll use this as a base line for a “reasonable” deficit to try to make it easier to match.   Looking at the last 3 years (2009-11), we averaged over $1 Trillion dollars above what was then worst deficit on record and we have continued to do that for 3 consecutive years.  We will make it 4 consecutive years in 2012.  That means that our deficits have averaged over $1.4 Trillion per year with 2011 being the worst at $1.65 Trillion of over-spending.  Ouch.

Graphically, the red bars represent the new debt added each year.


Revenue:  Income to the government is down by an average of about $375 Billion for the last three years (see the bars on the right side of each graph) and the two biggest components are Individual Income Tax and Corporate Income Tax (I excluded Social Security – the light green bar which is supposed to be saved for later – which isn’t – but different topic). 


Now some might say, “Aha… we have a tax shortfall.  We need to increase tax revenue.”  Let’s remember that Tax rates were the generally the same during the last 10 years (remember the Bush Tax Cuts) so what happened?  If we had a recovery we should gain this $375 Billion back.


Number of Returns:
But here is one problem.  If we compare the number of tax returns filed for 2010 with those filed for 2009, there is a dramatic reduction in the number of filings.  Corporations (down 5%) and there are also 25% fewer millionaires with almost 10% fewer filings for those in the Top 5% income bracket – households over $200k.  The reduction of profits for large and small businesses and personal income to the individual filers resulted in a much smaller tax base for the government.  Bottom line – there are not enough people or corporations making money like they did before 2008.  As shown, the record year for receipts by the government was 2007 when it was $2.7 Trillion.  Then we dropped $375 Billion and have not recovered.  Business profits are lagging and so are taxable wages.  It looks like the health of the economy has a big affect on taxes received. 


First obvious conclusion:  If fewer people make money, then fewer taxes are paid.  Pretty simple.






But What About Higher Taxes?
Hey - I didn't didn’t answer the question.   Perhaps we should still raise taxes.  Next, let’s see what it would take in order to balance the budget.  I am not talking about paying off the debt – I’m just looking to reduce or eliminate the yearly deficit we are running each year.




Tax the Rich:
A solution most jump on is “Tax the Rich.  They still made money.”  Well, who are the rich and how much would it generate?  First let’s see from where all the taxes come.  Grouping the returns in 20% intervals (quintiles), it is not surprising given the progressive tax rates, that the top 20% pay about 70% of all the taxes to the federal government.  No surprise there.  So there has to be cash available to pay more.



Roughly calculated, this group paid in about $1.5 Trillion total.  Therefore, simply double their taxes to come close to a balanced budget (only need another $150 Billion after that balance).  Make them pay twice – elegant solution.  Oh… I forgot to mention - who are the top 20% wage earners?  They are the households making a little more than $120k before taxes.  So… we would Double their taxes and still come up short.  For a household making $120k gross per year, they would need to pay in an additional $15k after the first batch of taxes.  For a household making $250k they would need to pay another $49k.  I challenge everyone (no matter their income) to look at line 61 of last year’s 1040 tax return and ask, “Could I come up with that cash after I paid my taxes?”



Tax the Super Rich:
Double taxes for 65 million people - that sounds pretty steep and it doesn’t quite balance the budget.  How about if we just take it from the Top 1% - those bastards making over $1 million per year?  Well, there are 1.1 million households that fall into that category and they already pay about $388 Billion to the IRS.  Even if we took all of their remaining after tax income (essentially tax them at 100% rate), we would only gain about $1 Trillion, which is less than two thirds of the way to covering the 2011 deficit.  Think about that – we just took all the 2011 earnings of the millionaires (100%) and we couldn’t even get back to the 2008 levels of a $458 Billion deficit.   We would still have a deficit of $650 Billion.

OK, we need to drop down a little lower on the pay scale.  The next 4% (those poor suckers making over $200k per year) they have another $1 Trillion left after their taxes.  Therefore, luckily we don’t need to go down that far.  ALL we have to do is take ALL the income from ALL households making over $250k per year (including the millionaires).  And voila…  our total is about $1.6 Trillion – enough to cover one year of the deficit.  We only affect about 13 million Americans this way – take all the money they made for the year.  Majority rules… stick it to the rich guys.  Finally they are paying their fair share.  Whoever would think that Super Rich starts at a household making $250k per year?  I thought it was the “Millionaires and Billionaires” we were talking about.

Obvious Conclusion #2:  We can’t eliminate the deficit with just the earnings of Millionaires and Billionaires. 

Coincidentally, the administration keeps talking about those households over $250k and wants everyone to believe that the rich should start paying their “fair share.”  Is giving up 100% of a person’s earnings fair?  That’s what it would take to pay for the spending we currently are doing.

Obvious Conclusion #3:  Taking 100% of someone’s income is not “Their Fair Share.”

Therefore it appears, just to balance the yearly budget (eliminate the deficit) we would have to take 100% of the earnings EVERY year for those making over $250k.  Yikes.  Who would do that?


Tax the Evil Corporations:
OK, we can’t take it from just the rich people, but corporations have all sorts of money.  In 2010 the Fortune 500 companies had revenues (not profits… just sales) of $10.8 Trillion, but after paying wages (which get taxed later), dividends (which get taxed later), sales tax (local taxes), property tax, employment insurance (tax for unemployment), raw materials and finally federal taxes (at around 30%) they are left with about $708 Billion in profits… that should be… nope about a Trillion dollars short.  Those corporations would definitely leave the country or just incorporate overseas if there weren’t any way to make money here.


Wipe Out Capitalism:
OK – if we took all the money from just the millionaires ($1T) and all the money from the Fortune 500 companies ($0.7T) – we could balance the budget ($1.65T).  No more millionaires.  No more Corporations.  Sounds like Occupy Wall Street.  Life would be – Wait… everybody would be unemployed.  The economy would grind to a halt.  We would add another 26 million people to the bottom 20% quintile and around $260 Billion in lost income tax.  That’s not gonna work.   Those OWS guys should’ve stayed in school and learned math, then they could’ve been out doing something productive rather than camping out all summer… wasted their time complaining about the super rich and corporations.  Not enough money there to do what we need to do.


Tax Conclusion:
So, if/when the government decides to increase spending (which they do every year), then we need to drop a little lower into another income bracket and take ALL their money too just to keep balancing the yearly budget.  In a few years we could be taking everything from those making over $120k per year in the hopes of getting another $1.5 Trillion.  It doesn’t seem possible to increase government spending by another $1.5 Trillion per year, but this can be done with a budget growth of 9% per year for 4 straight years.  For those that say this isn’t possible, just look at the last 4 years and coincidentally, that is exactly what we averaged – 9% growth in spending per year. 

Therefore, by 2016, we could be taking ALL the earnings of the Top 20% of income earners in American – those households making over $120k per year.

Obvious Conclusion #4:  Washington – we have a problem.  There isn’t enough taxable income to sustain this spending.

Next, Jimmy will look at the spending side of the equation and dispel some myths about what we have been told.  We will see if that is the solution.










Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Jimmy's Sobering Look at Budgets - Part 1


Me Knows Better Than to Say This… but I will.   Not sure I want to disclose all my finances here, but Jimmy is in some deep, deep financial trouble.  Bottom line: My outflow of cash is a lot more than my inflow.  I know everyone has this problem… but not to this level I hope.   Solutions anyone?

It started in 2008 before the Great Recession hit.  Jimmy was making about $75k a year, and perhaps overspending a bit – like an extra $14k that year.  Hey… I was taking care of grandma and needed a home security system – tough neighborhood you know.  The banks were good and they let me borrow whenever I needed it.

By 2011, over spending had grown and Jimmy compounded it with an income drop to about $65k (tough economy out there).  It was all living expenses, but it still wasn’t enough.   Grandma was eating more than planned and then we brought in a couple of relatives from Canada to live rent free in the basement… and oh - the yearly home security fee was continuing – should’ve read the damn fine print on the contract). 

But even with those problems, Jimmy decided to go GREEN and add a solar panel system for the house thinking it would have a good return on investment.  I didn’t realize it would cost $15k by the time we got it installed and since this is northern Minnesota, it didn’t work that well and soon I had to scrap it out for pennies on the dollar.  Someone should’ve told me it was a bad investment, but it was a friend’s company and I owed him a favor… he helped me get my job down at the government center.  He said it was a good investment (for him apparently).

After that, I still had an itch to buy something else.  I was way over my limit, but what the hell.  I heard GM was desperate.  Why not buy that brand new Chevy Volt that I had been eyeing… great deal.  Got it for $35 grand – fully loaded.   Then the battery caught fire.  All that remained was a smoldering carcass of a car – but the UAW, the new owners of GM, wouldn’t return my money.

But the good news… the bank let me put the entire $50k for the car and solar panels on my American Express so I could defer the payments…  I didn’t have the money so what choice did they have.  They called me a “Preferred Customer.”

However, in order to help defray that extra $50k of spending in 2011, they asked me to start cutting some costs.  I took their advice and decided to skip my morning Starbucks run.  No more Grande Mocha Espresso at $4.50 a pop.  As a reward for my thrifty ways, I kept my afternoon Frappucino in the budget.  That Espresso alone saved me $1155 in 2011.  I tell ya, it’s a sacrifice every morning without that Espresso.  You try getting up at 8:30am every morning to get to work a little after 10 at the Department of Redundancy Department to hand out welfare checks and then rush off at 2:30pm to beat rush hour.

Oh, did I mention the extra $50k for the car and solar panels brought my American Express to a balance I owed to $428,130?  Wow… almost a cool half million dollars.  All I had to do was curtail my Starbucks habit and everybody was happy.  Then the bank sent me a new Platinum VISA, said I was a good customer during their tough times, and they upped my limit.  God bless the Fed.

OK – Jimmy is not that stupid.  If you couldn’t read between the lines, here is the secret:  Multiply the key numbers above by 33.3 million.  These are the actual numbers in the US Federal Budget for 2011 (and 2008).  Now I hope we can agree this is stupid.  So the question is, do we have a spending problem or a tax problem?  I think it’s time to investigate and then you can decide which it is.

See my next blog as I take a look at the data.  Curious to see what your opinion is... Not enough taxing or too much spending?  Careful what you write, I think the results will intrigue you.

For Part 2 -
http://meknowsbetter.blogspot.com/2012/10/jimmys-sobering-look-at-budgets-part-2_25.html


Thursday, June 28, 2012

Jimmy, Timmy, and Joey's Epic Golf Adventure

Me Knows Better Than to Say This... but I will.  Jimmy has been incommunicado for a while to train for a golf triathlon.  I know... I know... Jimmy and any type of triathlon are unheard of, but this was a special case and something which needed to be done - perhaps bucket list worthy.  Unfortunately the rigors of this training prevented me from attending to serious blog writing over the last several months since the feat required immense fortitude - both mental and physical to accomplish.  Besides having luck, the forces of nature had to be calmed and a solid logistical network built which would support this endeavor.

The idea sprouted about a year ago, during a serious brainstorming session (ie beer drinking), when Timmy and Jimmy concocted a golf challenge that we believe to this day no one else has either attempted or accomplished... since it might be that difficult or perhaps that stupid.  We are not sure which but in any case... we brought this challenge to its knees!

The Challenge:  Can three people (Jimmy, Timmy, and Joey) play 3 rounds of golf, on 3 different courses, in 3 different states - all on the same day?


After much planning, we determined that if we scheduled this correctly, we would be able to play Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa all in the same day - 54 holes in all.  We undertook this challenge seriously and knew we needed to be in prime golfing fitness to accomplish this goal.  Therefore, we trained for 2 hour drives in one sitting and making sure we barley loaded for 3 months leading up to the big day (we knew we could not run out of energy or the challenge was dead).  Additionally, for the last several weeks, Jimmy has been swinging a driver in warmups and making sure to clip 2 to 3 extra dandelions and at least hitting an old cigarette butt a couple more times on the practice tee to make sure he could endure the strain of all those extra swings.  


We could have increased the challenge by walking all 54 holes... but that would've been stupid.


Please see the documented video footage of our day:




Hope you enjoyed it.  

Next year - the quadratic power of 4.  Anyone stupid enough to join Jimmy, Timmy, and Joey for 4 states?


Three courses, three states all in one day - June 21, 2012

Troy Burne in Hudson, WI






















Legends in Prior Lake, MN




















Mason City Country Club in Mason City, IA

Friday, March 9, 2012

Jimmy's Pet Peeve #1

Me Knows Better Than to Say This... But I will.  Jimmy has an issue with the way today's drive-thru workers return change.

Case in point - tonight... It was my turn to make supper.  So I make a quick pit stop at Wendy's before heading over to DQ for desert.  I don't even mind when I confuse the cashier with the complex math skills of handing him $20.10 for a $10.02 item (so I don't get all those coins in 98 cents of pennies and nickels) and he has all sorts of mental gyrations to figure out that he needs to give me back $10.08 in change.  That doesn't bother me at all.  I need a super computer at this age to run that sort of equation and hey, the kid never had to mentally subtract without the aid of calculator... I understand.  It is after all college level calculus we're talking about.


No - my pet peeve is the the way the change comes back.  In order to get my change (and the reason I don't want all those coins) I have to do the gymnastic routine of stretching my hand out my door with my foot on the brake after I pulled up too far from the window.  Then he decides to hand me a Jenga stack of money - served on a tray made from a paper receipt.

What the...   I swear these guys get a cut of the cash on the curb at the end of the night.

How about a little training for these wizards of smart.  Hand me the coins in the palm of my hand first and then the bills.  Even after all these years of getting change back the wrong way, I have developed an amazing grip strength in my left hand so I know I can hold onto most any coins... but - do I really need to prove it every time I go through a drive-thru?  That grip strength must have developed from all those years of reaching into the drive-thru window to grab those clowns by the throat.   I swear.


Saturday, February 4, 2012

Jimmy the Negotiation Translator

Me Knows Better Than to Say This... But I will.  Until recently, two of the most dreaded things in my life were:  1. Shopping and 2. Negotiating (while shopping).  But over the years I have learned to enjoy this a bit more... especially while in China.

On one of my first trips to China, a group of us decided to go "shopping" on Saturday.  It was something to do and a good way to pick up some souvenirs.  We had so much fun with the negotiations and the banter, that even though we had filled our suitcases and couldn't possible carry anything more, we went a second day, just for the entertainment value.  Seriously, I never thought that shopping could be so much fun.

We quickly learned that it was best to mention we wanted to see the "best quality" merchandise which led to a hidden compartment behind the front facade.  After a couple of these, we then discovered some "stores" had a second or even a third hidden compartment in series behind the other one with better and better quality.  While in each of these we heard the exaggerated quality attributes about all the product... like "real leather" and they tried to prove it by lighting a match to it.  (A fire marshal would freak about an open flame with all that plastic present.)

After hearing about as much as I could take about things being "real" leather, Jimmy had to comment, "yes... yes... this is the real 'extruded' leather I have been searching for."  And quickly the proprietor started to include that phrase in her pitch... "See this is good.  Real extruded leather.  How much you pay?"

Finally after a long playful negotiation, the proprietor said something and one of the guys in our group laughed and blurted, "BULLSHIT!"  She smiled and we finished our transaction.

On the way back to the store, the proprietor pulled me aside and asked, "What meaning of Bullshit?"

I decided to help her better understand the English vernacular.  "Sure, it's a common phrase in America that upon completion of a successful transaction, you smile, shake hands and say 'Bullshit' - we do it all the time."

My apologies to the next shopper.






Saturday, January 14, 2012

Jimmy's First Science Lesson

Me Knows Better Than to Say This... But I will.  This past week, the mother of one of my best friends since kindergarten passed away and I wanted to share one short story.

When Jimmy was a wee little lad, he got the chance to go play with Brian on his farm.  (I think Mike was with us... but he has not confirmed knowledge of the "incident."  This is a good theory on his part not to self incriminate).  For a town dweller, this was a unique experience with many adventurous opportunities and many more places to get into trouble.  Since I was only 6 years old, Mrs. Tweeten wanted to go over a few ground rules.  Among them was a caution about something called "an electric fence."  I had never heard of such a phenomenon, but I took her word for it.  (I was not the brightest kid as one can surmise from an earlier post: A Day of Infamy in Kindergarten).  She mentioned that Brian would point it out and that I should just not touch it or I might get hurt.  Since avoidance of any pain was a high priority, I took her word for it.

As with any couple of young boys, we made a beeline to the nearest electric fence.  Brian, the wise one, pointed it out to make sure I knew what was "hot" and what was not and issued a final warning that we shouldn't touch it... but that it was "OK" to pee on it.

Since the theory of Electrical Conductivity and Grounding was not within the realm of logical concepts understood by a first grader, I thought peeing on the electric fence made good sense and a good substitute for not being able to touch said wire.

I now know that my good friend Brian was going to intentionally miss the wire and watch Jimmy get his first lesson in physical science.  But just as I dropped my trousers, Mrs. Tweeten yelled from the porch, "Brian - don't you be teaching Jimmy that!"

Thank you Mrs. Tweeten.  I know you are still watching over your family.


Photo of the Three Amigos - 1st Grade
Brian, Jimmy and Mike